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Flat feet, also known as fallen arches, occur when the arch of the foot collapses, and the entire sole makes contact with the ground. This condition can affect alignment and balance, placing extra strain on the ankles and lower legs. Flat feet may be present from childhood or develop due to changes in the body. Symptoms often include aching in the arch or heel, swelling along the inside of the ankle, and fatigue after standing or walking. Some individuals may notice that their ankles roll inward, which can affect stability. This inward motion may increase the risk of further injury. Common causes include obesity, aging, and conditions such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis. These factors can weaken the structures that support the arch. Prolonged standing and improper footwear may also contribute to the effect of flat feet. Management includes supportive footwear, custom orthotics, and strengthening exercises to improve foot stability. Early care can help reduce discomfort and prevent complications. If painful or aching flat feet are a concern, it is suggested that you consult a chiropodist for effective relief solutions.

Flat feet are a common foot condition. If you are experiencing pain or discomfort due to flat feet, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Are Flat Feet? 

Flat feet are feet that do not have a well-defined arch in the middle of the sole of the foot. Flat feet may be flexible or rigid. Flexible flat feet have an arch when there is no pressure put on the foot, such as when one is sitting, but the arch disappears upon standing. Rigid flat feet lack an arch regardless of whether one is standing or not. 

Causes

Flat feet can be present from birth or acquired over time due to a weakening of the ligaments in the arch. Sometimes flat feet are caused by illnesses, injuries, or pregnancy. 

Symptoms

Flat feet often cause no noticeable symptoms. However, some people may experience pain and discomfort due to their flat feet. 

Symptoms associated with flat feet include:

• Pain in the arch, heel, ankle, or along the outside of the foot
• Overpronation of the foot
• Shin splints
• Aching or fatigue in the feet or legs
• Pain in the knees, hips, or lower back

Treatment 

In cases where flat feet cause symptoms, there are various treatments available. Wearing orthotic inserts in your shoes to provide more arch support, performing stretches, and taking medications may improve your symptoms. If you are overweight, losing weight can help relieve pressure on the feet. In severe cases, surgery may be considered. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Vaughan, ON . 

Pain in the ball of the foot, also known as metatarsalgia, is a common condition that can make standing, walking, and running uncomfortable. It occurs when the tissues surrounding the metatarsal bones become inflamed or irritated, often due to excessive pressure, overuse, or injury. Causes include high impact activities, wearing poorly fitted shoes, foot deformities, and obesity. Risk factors include high arched feet, bunions, hammertoes, and repetitive stress from sports or prolonged standing. Symptoms include sharp or burning pain, swelling, numbness, and difficulty bearing weight. A chiropodist can evaluate the underlying cause, provide orthotics, suggest proper footwear, and recommend therapies to reduce pain and restore function. If you are experiencing persistent discomfort in the ball of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a chiropodist today for the treatment that is right for you.

Foot pain is a common problem treated by chiropodists. If you have foot pain, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

When you are experiencing foot pain, it’s important to note the type of pain and its location, as this can help determine a diagnosis. 

Pain in the top of the foot may be caused by:

• Stress fractures
• Sinus tarsi syndrome
• Extensor tendonitis
• Tibialis anterior tendonitis
• Gout
• Athlete’s foot
• Ganglion cysts

Pain in the bottom of the foot may be caused by:

• Plantar fasciitis
• Foot cramps
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fibromatosis
• Posterior tibial tendonitis
• Stress fractures
• Flat feet

Pain on the side of the foot may be caused by:

• Ankle sprain
• Cuboid syndrome
• Peroneal tendonitis
• Stress fractures
• Bunions
• Corns or calluses
• Posterior tibial tendonitis

Heel pain may be caused by:

• Plantar fasciitis
• Achilles tendonitis
• Bone spurs
• Heel fractures
• Retrocalcaneal bursitis
• Sever’s disease 

Pain in the toes may be caused by:

• Gout
• Hammertoe
• Turf toe
• Bunions
• Ingrown toenails
• Blisters
• Arthritis

These and many more conditions can be treated by a chiropodist. If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Vaughan, ON . 

Plantar warts are growths that develop on the bottom of the foot and are caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV. This virus enters through small breaks in the skin, often in warm, damp environments like around public pools or locker rooms. These warts are most frequently found on the heel or under the toes. They often have a thickened surface and may contain small black dots, which are clotted blood vessels. Plantar warts can cause pain when walking or standing, especially if they grow inward beneath the skin. A chiropodist can help by diagnosing the wart, often by gently trimming the area and checking for signs beneath the surface. Removal may involve applications of salicylic acid or cryotherapy using liquid nitrogen, depending on the depth and severity. A chiropodist can monitor progress and ensure proper care. If you have a plantar wart that will not go away, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist for help.

Plantar warts can be uncomfortable or even painful. If you’re suffering from warts on your feet, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

What Does a Plantar Wart Look Like? 

Plantar warts are fleshy growths that generally have a rough, grainy texture. They may look and feel like a callus and are usually small and can grow individually or in clusters. Plantar warts may have small, black dots at their center that are actually tiny blood vessels. Warts interrupt the natural lines of your skin. 

Treatment Options

• Salicylic acid - A chemical solution applied directly to the wart
• Cryotherapy - Freezing the wart off with liquid nitrogen
• Minor surgery - Removing the wart through excision
• Laser treatment - A concentrated beam of light is used to remove the wart
• Wearing comfortable shoes and socks to avoid irritating the wart
• Over-the-counter medications for pain relief
• Patches to keep pressure off the warts

Plantar warts can go away on their own, but this may take several months to years. If your plantar warts are bothering you, seeking medical treatment is suggested. If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Vaughan, ON . 

Toenail fungus is a common condition that causes the nail to become discolored, thickened, brittle, and sometimes emit an unpleasant odor. It may begin as a white or yellow spot under the tip of the toenail and progress deeper over time. Causes include exposure to warm and moist environments, walking barefoot in communal areas, or wearing tight shoes. Risk factors include poor foot hygiene, a weakened immune system, diabetes, or circulatory issues. A chiropodist can help by accurately diagnosing the infection, trimming and thinning affected nails, and providing antifungal treatments tailored to the severity of the condition. If you notice changes in your toenails, it is suggested that you consult a chiropodist early to stop the spread and restore nail health.

Toenail fungus can be uncomfortable and unsightly. If you have diabetes or a compromised immune system, it may also be dangerous. To learn more about treatment options, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Does Toenail Fungus Look Like? 

A fungal infection of the toenail may cause the affected nail to become thickened, brittle, crumbly, and yellowish or brown in color. Sometimes the toenail may separate from the nail bed, become deformed, emit a foul odor, or cause pain or discomfort. 

What Causes Toenail Fungus? 

Toenail fungus is caused by a fungus that infects the nail bed. The fungus lives and thrives in warm and moist environments and is also contagious. Athlete’s foot, which is a fungal infection of the skin, may spread to the nails and cause toenail fungus. 

What Treatments Are Available? 

Potential treatments for toenail fungus may include oral antifungal medications, topical antifungal medications, such as medicated nail polishes that are applied directly to the affected nail, and laser therapy. Sometimes, a combination of treatments is prescribed. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Vaughan, ON .