
Gout is a painful form of arthritis that usually affects one joint at a time. In the feet, it most often develops at the base of the big toe. Gout occurs when the body has too much uric acid, a natural waste product. Sharp crystals can collect around a joint and trigger a flare. A flare can cause sudden pain, swelling, and redness, and the joint may feel hot and tender. Even light pressure from a sock or bed sheet can be difficult to tolerate.
Several factors can raise the risk of gout. Included are poor kidney function, excess body weight, and a family history of the disease. High blood pressure and diabetes are also linked to gout. Alcohol, sugary drinks, and foods that are high in purines can raise uric acid levels. Purines are natural substances that the body breaks down into uric acid. Red meat and shellfish contain high amounts. Without treatment, gout flares can become more frequent or last longer. Hard lumps called tophi can form near joints and result in joint damage.
A chiropodist can examine the affected foot and assess the location and severity of pain. Since an infection or another type of arthritis can resemble gout, an accurate diagnosis is important. The chiropodist can review the patient’s health history and order imaging or laboratory testing. Care includes reducing pressure on the joint, recommending roomy shoes, and providing padding or custom orthotics. A chiropodist can also monitor the skin and nails around the joint for problems. Foot assessments can help protect movement and joint health. If you have had one or more gout attacks, it is strongly suggested that you schedule an appointment with a chiropodist who can help you to manage this painful condition.
Gout is a painful form of arthritis that can affect anyone. Please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Gout?
Gout is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. This type of arthritis is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. When uric acid crystallizes in a joint, often the joint of the big toe, it can bring about a gout attack.
Symptoms
Symptoms of gout include:
- Sudden and severe pain
- Swelling
- Redness
- Warmth
- Joint stiffness
- Joint deformity
Diagnosis
A chiropodist will ask questions about your personal and family medical history, followed by an examination of the affected joint. Laboratory tests and x-rays are sometimes ordered to determine if the inflammation is caused by something other than gout. A sample of fluid taken from your joint can show whether it contains uric acid.
Treatment
Prescription medications or injections are used to treat the pain, swelling, and inflammation. Patients with chronic gout can also use behavioral modifications such as diet, exercise, and decreased intake of alcohol to help minimize the frequency of gout attacks. Foods and beverages that are high in purines should be avoided since purines are converted in the body to uric acid. If left untreated, this painful condition can leave your joint permanently damaged and swollen.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Vaughan, ON .



