March 2025

Heel fissures are cracks in the skin that develop on the heels due to excessive dryness and pressure. These cracks can become deep and painful, especially while walking or standing for long periods of time. Symptoms include rough, thickened skin surrounding the heel, visible cracks, redness, and occasional bleeding if the fissures are severe. Causes include prolonged standing, footwear with inadequate cushioning, dehydration, and underlying conditions like diabetes or eczema. Exposure to dry or cold environments can also worsen the condition. If left untreated, heel fissures can lead to infections and increased discomfort. Regular moisturizing, gentle exfoliation, and wearing supportive footwear can help prevent and manage this condition. Cracked heels can cause difficulty in completing daily activities and, if this is true for you, it is suggested that you see a chiropodist for treatment. 

Cracked heels, also known as heel fissures, can cause pain and discomfort. If your cracked heels are bothering you, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

Dry, thickened skin around the rim of the heel is typically the first sign of cracked heels. While this condition is common and usually just a nuisance, some cases can be more severe. If left untreated and as more pressure is placed on the heel, the cracks become deeper and eventually walking and standing can be painful. These deep cracks or fissures can bleed and also become infected. Those with diabetes need to be especially careful as fissures could lead to diabetic foot ulcers. 

Causes

Cracked heels can be the result of several different factors, including: 

• Dry skin

• Taking long, hot showers or using harsh soaps

• Standing for long periods of time

• Walking barefoot

• Walking in shoes with an open back, such as sandals or flip flops

• Wearing shoes that do not fit properly

• Living in a cold or dry climate 

• Certain skin conditions, such as eczema or psoriasis

Treatment

There are many at-home treatment remedies for cracked heels. Applying moisturizers to the heel can help hydrate the skin. Soaking your feet in warm water and exfoliating them with a loofah or pumice stone can help to buff away dead skin cells. If you are afflicted with cracked heels, it is recommended that you see a chiropodist for treatment. 

Prevention

You can prevent cracked heels by:

• Avoiding standing in one position for prolonged periods of time

• Wearing well-fitted shoes with a closed back

• Washing your feet with gentle soaps and lukewarm water

• Moisturizing the feet daily

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Peripheral neuropathy affects the nerves in the feet, causing numbness, tingling, or even pain. Researchers have explored whether being taller increases the risk of developing this condition. Since taller individuals have longer nerves, signals must travel a greater distance, making them more vulnerable to damage. Poor circulation in the lower limbs can also contribute to nerve dysfunction, especially in those with diabetes or other underlying health conditions. Symptoms often start in the toes and progress upward, making it difficult to detect injuries or feel temperature changes. This loss of sensation can lead to wounds that go unnoticed, increasing the risk of complications. While height may be a factor, other issues like diabetes, alcohol use, and vitamin deficiencies play a role. If you experience numbness or burning in your feet, it is suggested that you see a chiropodist who can assess nerve health and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Neuropathy can cause permanent nerve damage if left untreated. If you are experiencing the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Is Peripheral Neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that damages the nerves of the peripheral nervous system, which provide sensation to the limbs. The feet are often affected. Peripheral neuropathy can have many different causes, but it is most commonly associated with diabetes.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include:

• Pain

• Numbness or tingling sensation

• Burning sensations

• Weakness

• Loss of balance

Diagnosis

Peripheral neuropathy is diagnosed based on medical history and physical examination. Various tests performed during physical examinations can help determine the type of peripheral neuropathy you may have and what is causing it. 

Treatment

Treatment for peripheral neuropathy will depend on what is causing it. For example, if your peripheral neuropathy is caused by diabetes, then managing your blood sugar, exercising regularly to strengthen the legs and feet, and taking pain medications may be recommended as treatments. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity where one or more toes bend downward at the middle joint instead of pointing straight. This condition results from an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that keep the toe properly aligned. Common causes include wearing tight or high-heeled shoes, genetic predisposition, arthritis, or foot structure abnormalities. Over time, the affected toe may become rigid and difficult to straighten. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty in moving the toe. Corns or calluses may develop due to friction against footwear. In severe cases, walking becomes uncomfortable, and open sores can form if left untreated. If you have developed hammertoe, it is suggested that you consult a chiropodist who can effectively treat this condition.

Hammertoe is a common foot deformity in which one or more of the small toes bends downwards at the middle joint. Though it may seem like a purely cosmetic issue, this is not the case. Hammertoes can be uncomfortable, painful, and even debilitating in severe cases. If you suffer from hammertoe, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility.

Symptoms

• One or more small toes bending downward at the middle joint

• Pain or irritation on the affected toes

• Corns and calluses

• Inflammation

• Redness

• Stiff toe joints

• Sores on the tops of the toes

Diagnosis

A chiropodist can typically diagnose hammertoes through physical examination. X-rays may need to be taken to see the extent of the damage.

Treatment

Hammertoes tend to progressively worsen with time, so getting prompt treatment is very important. In its early stages, the progression of hammertoe can be slowed down or stopped. Your chiropodist may suggest changes in your footwear. Wearing wide, comfortable shoes with a larger toe area and a low heel can help you avoid putting pressure on your toes. You may also be prescribed orthotics. Over-the-counter medications or corticosteroid injections may be used to relieve pain. If you have any corns or calluses, your chiropodist may suggest padding them to avoid further irritation. In advanced cases, surgery may be suggested. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs. 

Tarsal coalition is a rare condition where two or more bones in the foot are abnormally connected, limiting motion and causing stiffness and pain. It usually develops during childhood or adolescence as bones fail to separate during growth. Genetic factors often play a role, making it more common in families with a history of the condition. Symptoms may include flat feet, difficulty walking, and increased pain with physical activity. The condition often goes undiagnosed until symptoms worsen or injuries occur. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and improving mobility. Rest, orthotics, and targeted exercises may help manage mild cases, while severe cases might require surgery to remove or separate the fused bones. Early diagnosis is critical to prevent complications. If you or your child experience foot pain or stiffness, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a chiropodist for an accurate diagnosis and personalized care plan.

Foot pain can have many causes. To receive an accurate diagnosis and treatment for your foot pain, please consult with one of the specialists from Thornhill Foot Clinic. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

Causes

There are a variety of different conditions that can cause foot pain, including: 

• Plantar fasciitis

• Deformities, such as bunions or hammertoes

• Injuries to the muscles, bones, tendons, or ligaments in the feet

• Arthritis

• Flat feet

• Ingrown toenails

Symptoms

The type and location of your foot pain can help determine what may be causing it and what type of treatment options are best for you. 

Common types of foot pain include: 

• Heel pain

• Arch pain

• Toe pain

• Ball of foot pain

• Pain that has a stabbing, burning, or tingling quality

• Pain that is constant, intermittent, or that gets better or worse depending on the situation 

Diagnosis

A thorough medical history and physical examination of your feet will be required to determine a diagnosis. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs may be performed to rule out or confirm certain diagnoses. 

Treatment

Treatment will depend on the cause of the pain. Common treatments for foot pain include resting, icing, compressing, and elevating the affected foot, wearing orthotics, or taking anti-inflammatory medications. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.